Published Impact Analyses

 On 6 June 2013 the Australian Government introduced legislation which places new positive obligations on prospective 457 visa sponsors to undertake labour market testing. Labour market testing refers to testing the Australian labour market to demonstrate whether a suitably qualified and experienced Australian citizen or Australian permanent resident is readily available to fill the position. Prospective sponsors are also required to provide the evidence for labour market testing which is to accompany an application for a visa sponsorship nomination. A Regulation Impact Statement was required for these regulatory measures but the Prime Minister granted an exemption on the basis of exceptional circumstances. The Department of Immigration and Citizenship will be required to undertake a post-implementation review within 1 to 2 years of implementation of the changes.

Computer monitors account for around one quarter of the total energy use of computers. However, some computer monitors have not exhibited the general market trend towards greater energy efficiency. This may be attributable to a lack of consumer information on the relative energy efficiency of computer monitors, which in turn weakens supplier incentives to supply more efficient products.  The potential energy savings resulting from more efficient computer monitors are relatively minor at an individual level, however due to the size of the market the aggregate savings are likely to be substantial.  On 22 March 2013, the COAG Select Council on Climate Change announced new energy efficiency regulations under the Greenhouse and Energy Minimum Standards Act 2012.

Attorney-General’s Department

On 30 May 2013, the Minister for Climate Change, Industry and Innovation Greg Combet introduced the Intellectual Property Laws Amendment Bill 2013, which includes amendments to the Crown Use provisions. Crown use provisions allow governments to access patented inventions under specific circumstances. A recent Productivity Commission Inquiry into Compulsory Licensing of Patents found that there was significant uncertainty around the use of Crown use provisions. It was found that the scope of the types of entities that can actually make use of the Crown use provisions is unclear, particularly in the healthcare field, and there is a lack of transparency and accountability associated with the Crown use provisions. The proposed amendments:

On 28 May 2013, the Attorney‑General announced that organisations will be required to notify individuals of a data breach where they face a real risk of serious harm. Currently organisations are encouraged to disclose data breaches voluntarily. Data breaches can result in financial loss and impose psychological damage on individuals. There is also general evidence that data breaches internationally are increasing. Depending on the current level of under reporting of data breaches, mandatory disclosure may help more individuals take steps to mitigate against the possibility of financial loss from identity theft. It is also intended that mandatory disclosure of data breaches will promote better behaviour in relation to security of personal information and compliance with other privacy obligations.

In February 2008, the National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS) Director published a notice in the Chemical Gazette proposing variations to the Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances (AICS) for 15 lead compounds to restrict their use in industrial surface coatings and inks. The changes were introduced in a phased manner from 1 April 2008 with a complete phase out from industrial surface coatings from 1 January 2009. A Regulation Impact Statement was required for the decision to introduce restrictions on the use of lead compounds in industrial surface coatings and inks, but was not prepared. As a result, a Post-implementation Review (PIR) was required to be undertaken in line with the Government’s best practice regulation process.

In the 2013-14 Budget, released on 14 May 2013, the Australian Government announced its decision to establish a national patient contact register for implantable devices, and two clinical quality registers for breast implants and cardiac devices. The Government had previously prepared a Regulation Impact Statement (RIS) to support an in-principle decision to develop clinical registers for high risk implantable medical devices, and committed to examine options to track the use and performance of such devices and funding models. The purpose of this implementation RIS was to assist the Australian Government in deciding how to best implement the decision to support the registers.

On 14 May 2013, as part of revenue measures announced in the Australian Government’s 2012-13 Budget, the Government announced new levies for the olive industry. The levies commenced on 1 May 2013. The olives industry’s perception is that greater expenditure on research and development (R&D) is required in order to:

On 21 May 2013, the Department of Health and Ageing issued a revised Australian Code of Good Manufacturing Practice for human blood and blood components, human tissues and human cellular therapy (HCT) products. The proposed update seeks to improve the safety and quality of HCT products supplied in Australia. The update intends to align manufacturing requirements with industry practice and international regulation. The update will also remove technical requirements from the Code which will be transferred to a new Therapeutic Goods Order: Standards for minimising infectious disease transmission via therapeutic goods that are human blood and blood components, human tissues and human cellular therapy products.

On 28 March 2013 the Council of Australian Governments’ (COAG) Select Council on Housing and Homelessness announced that a phased introduction of the National Regulatory System (NRS) for Community Housing would commence on 1 July 2013. There will be a six month trial implementation involving a small number of community housing providers (approximately 25), with registration for providers in general to commence from 1 January 2014 in those jurisdictions which have passed legislation that mirrors the Community Housing Providers National Law. Community housing is housing assistance delivered by community organisations to people on low to moderate incomes with a housing need.